As of 2025, Thailand has established a comprehensive legal framework for cannabis, focusing on medical applications and stringent quality standards.
Legal Status of Cannabis in Thailand (2025)
• Medical Use: Cannabis is legal for medical purposes. Individuals with a prescription can access cannabis products containing THC concentrations above 0.2%.
• Recreational Use: Possession and use of cannabis products with THC levels below 0.2% are decriminalized. However, public consumption is prohibited and can result in penalties.
• Age Restrictions: Only individuals aged 20 and above are permitted to use cannabis.
Good Agricultural and Collection Practices (GACP) Compliance
Thailand mandates GACP certification for all medical cannabis cultivation to ensure product quality and safety. Key aspects include:
• Cultivation Standards: Adherence to guidelines covering site selection, soil quality, water sources, air quality, pest control, and facility materials.
• Certification Process: Cultivators must undergo inspections and obtain GACP certification from relevant authorities to legally operate.
Future Directions
Thailand’s cannabis policy is expected to continue emphasizing medical applications, with potential developments including:
• Regulatory Adjustments: Ongoing refinements to licensing and compliance to ensure responsible industry growth.
• Economic Integration: Incorporation of cannabis into sectors like agriculture, tourism, and healthcare to stimulate economic growth.
• Export Opportunities: GACP-certified cultivators may access international markets, enhancing Thailand’s position in the global cannabis industry.
In summary, Thailand’s 2025 cannabis laws prioritize medical use, enforce strict cultivation standards through GACP compliance, and aim for sustainable industry development.