The middle ground between a sealed room and an open field: polytunnels and glasshouses, light deprivation to control the flowering trigger, and the structures that make sense in a climate with heavy rain, high humidity and very strong sun.
A greenhouse buys most of the light for free and gives back partial control of the environment, which is why it is the common choice for licensed production at scale in this region. It also inherits the hardest parts of both approaches: outdoor pest pressure with indoor humidity, since a closed house on a still tropical night is exactly the condition grey mould wants.
Two decisions shape the build. Light deprivation, meaning a blackout system that shortens the day on demand, is what turns a greenhouse into something that can run more than one cycle a year at this latitude, and it has to be designed in rather than added later. And ventilation is the whole game: passive side and ridge venting sized for the worst month, supplemented by forced air movement inside the canopy, is the difference between a working house and a mould incubator.
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Related elsewhere on the forum: Outdoor Cannabis in Southeast Asia: Seasons, Strains and Pest Management in Outdoor Growing.